Blogs & Opinions


Classic Geopolitics and Today’s Nexus of Conflict and Climate

Jan 13, 2025 | Gerard Toal

From the outset, geopolitics was about exploiting the Earth. Great power competition was a struggle for space, as well as for strategic locations, resources, and…


Restitution of Lands and Territories to Victims of Violent Dispossession and Displacement in Colombia

Jan 9, 2025 | Lucía Vásquez Celis

Forced displacement in Colombia has a differentiated and accentuated impact on women, the ethnic and peasant population, as well as children and adolescents. Frequently, this…


Beyond ‘Critical’ Minerals, Don’t Forget Gold’s Role as a Driver of Economic Growth — and Conflict

Jan 9, 2025 | Brad Brooks-Rubin

In 2025, consumers and global policy analysts could be forgiven for thinking that all that glitters is…cobalt or lithium. With the intense focus of governments,…


Why Is Afghanistan Part of the Great Extractives Race?

Jan 8, 2025 | Mercena Hunter and Paddy Ginn

Afghanistan’s mineral resources harbour great untapped potential. The country sits on an estimated 2.2 billion tonnes of iron ore, 60 million tonnes of copper, 183…


Water Tensions under the Taliban

Jan 8, 2025 | Ali Mahaqi

Since taking over Afghanistan in August 2021, the Taliban regime has faced escalating tensions with neighbouring countries, particularly over water issues and regional security. The…


Towards a Climate Security Observatory 2.0: Lessons from a Year of Implementation

Jan 7, 2025 | CGIAR

In 2023, the Climate Security Observatory (CSO) launched its first public version, aiming to bridge the gap between climate science and resilient peace. After a…


The Traumas of Unplanned Decarbonization in Fragile States

Jan 6, 2025 | Alex de Waal and Aditya Sarkar

It is widely recognized that oil states are rarely democratic, and often conflict-prone. As these governments wind down their dependence on this toxic resource as…


National Border Security and Environmental Sustainability

Jan 3, 2025 | Saleem H. Ali

While border security has become one of the most divisive issues of our times, there is an opportunity for both sides of the partisan divide…


Abyei-Twic Conflict: Unresolved Issues and Unheeded Recommendations

Dec 29, 2024 | Morris Kuol Yoll

The root cause of the conflict is a land dispute. The Abyei Administration Area has created and adopted the “Abyei Box” map, which crosses the…


How International Conflicts and Wars Threaten Animals and the Natural World

Dec 28, 2024 | Kimberly Moore

War and conflict not only devastate human lives but also inflict catastrophic harm on animals and the natural world, threatening biodiversity, ecosystems, and the planet’s…


Peace through Shared Challenges: Climate Change in the Middle East

Dec 20, 2024 | Tareq Abu Hamed

Nature knows no borders. Today, Israelis, Palestinians, Jordanians, and people across the region are facing a more unpredictable climate that threatens natural resources. The region’s…


Liberia: Alliance for Rural Democracy Leads Customary Land Rights Initiative for Affected Communities in SRC and LAC

Dec 19, 2024 | FrontPage Africa

In an effort to address longstanding land ownership issues, the Alliance for Rural Democracy is leading five communities affected by the operations of the Salala…


Why Africa’s Voice on Climate and Conflict Matters More Than Ever

Dec 19, 2024 | Nazanine Moshiri and Liesl Louw-Vaudran

African climate negotiators at the COP29 climate conference in Azerbaijan have delivered a clear and urgent message – climate diplomacy must hold steady amid escalating global crises,…


Reflections on COP29: What Price Do We Put on Peace and Security?

Dec 18, 2024 | Ellie Kinney

In many ways, peace and security had never enjoyed a higher profile than they did at COP29 in Baku and yet developed countries failed fragile…


Environmental Violence in Peace Research: A Gap and Opportunity

Dec 18, 2024 | Richard Marcantonio

Peace studies as a field of research has historically overlooked critical aspects of the environment in conflict, though scholars in adjacent fields have long highlighted…


For Humanitarians, Climate and Conflict Are Becoming Harder to Separate

Dec 16, 2024 | Will Worley

From flooding in refugee camps in Sudan, to militants in Somalia controlling scarce water, the intersection of climate and conflict is an increasingly important challenge for…


Greenwashing NATO

Dec 13, 2024 | Tamara Lorincz

At the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s recent Parliamentary Assembly meeting in Montréal, officials from the allied states welcomed the establishment of the new Climate Change and Security…


A Livestock-Centred Strategy Will Ensure Peace, Development in North West

Dec 11, 2024 | Junaidu Maina

Investing in the improvement of the large livestock population and the numerous grazing reserves in the North West holds immense potential for restoring peace, advancing…


Peace and Security at COP29

Dec 9, 2024 | Noah Fritzhand and Anna Spear

In November, Azerbaijan hosted the 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29). The event’s start was marked by…


The Syrian Civil War Showed How Complicated the Climate Change-Conflict Connection Can Be

Dec 9, 2024 | Dave Levitan

Triumphant rebels now control Damascus, a quick and stunning turn in the 13-year-old Syrian civil war that has seen the Bashar al-Assad regime fall and its…


Cooperation and Conflict in a Changing Climate

Dec 7, 2024 | Juha Uitto

If there are two issues to call the defining challenges of our time, they’d be climate change and the degradation of natural resources and the…


Empowering Women Peacebuilders

Dec 6, 2024 | Editorials
Editorials

After the United States assumed the presidency of the Security Council for December, its first signature event focused on the role of women in peace…


A Vicious Cycle: War and Famine in Sudan

Dec 3, 2024 | Arjun Vohra

The Sudan civil war has done more than devastate lives – it has dismantled the very systems that sustain them. Agriculture, once the backbone of…


Guam and Vanuatu: Different Paths from Environmental Change to Human Insecurity

Dec 2, 2024 | Anselm Vogler

Our present ecocrisis drives human insecurity. Single weather events killed hundreds in 2024, even in wealthy countries such as the United States or Spain. And…


Threat Level Rising: Climate Change, National Security and UK Political Action

Nov 29, 2024 | Tim Clack and Barry Gardiner

Climate change is already impacting global food security. Desertification, drought, and floods, alongside new vectors for pests and expanding disease zones, are throwing global agriculture…


How Climate Change Feeds Our Wars

Nov 28, 2024 | Michele Barnes and Luisa Bedoya Taborda

A twin crisis faces the people of Myanmar, but while the war could end tomorrow, climate change will still shape the futures of millions.


Climate Is Now a Security and Resilience Issue for Countries Everywhere

Nov 27, 2024 | Kaysie Brown and Travis Brubaker

As the world grapples with multiple crises, we cannot afford to overlook the most pressing and global crisis of our time – the climate crisis.…


The 2024 Montreal Climate Security Summit: Four Takeaways

Nov 25, 2024 | Claire Doyle

Hosted by NATO’s Climate Change and Security Center of Excellence (CCASCOE) and the Conference of Defense Associations in October, the summit brought together participants from…


COP 29: The Climate-Peace Nexus Was on the Agenda, but …

Nov 23, 2024 | Volker Boege

This year’s COP 29 in Baku, the capital of the oil state of Azerbaijan (fossil fuels make up 90% of the country’s exports), has been…


The Climate Finance Deal, the Military and DOGE at COP29

Nov 23, 2024 | Saleem H. Ali

The deal which was finally reached at COP29 in Baku for a $300 billion investment for climate change finance for developing countries reflects a zero-sum…