Strife of the Soil? Unsettling Transmigrant Conflicts in Indonesia
Publisher: Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
Author(s): Shane Joshua Barter and Isabelle Côté
Date: 2015
Topics: Climate Change, Conflict Causes, Disasters, Governance, Humanitarian Assistance, Land
Countries: Indonesia
Challenging conventional wisdom, this article argues that Indonesia — long home to both large-scale transmigration programmes and a range of conflicts — has not witnessed transmigrant conflicts. The vast majority of Indonesian transmigrants were resettled in parts of Sumatra which have remained peaceful In some conflicts, the role of transmigration has been exaggerated. In others, interethnic violence has involved spontaneous migrants rather than state-led transmigrants. We conclude with a discussion of two potential outliers, where violence has been directed towards transmigrants, but only those from disaster-affected regions who arrived en masse. This article argues for a more nuanced understanding of the distinctions between different forms of internal migration, some of which have the potential to spark future violence in recipient areas and communities.