Conflict, Climate Change, and Environmental Degradation in Syria: Soil, Livelihoods, and the Multiplication of Risk

Safwan Alhaiek, Scientific Studies and Research Centre (Syria)

Abstract (Presentation) This presentation examines the compounded impact of conflict and climate change on the environment and agriculture in Northwest Syria. Over a decade of armed conflict has severely affected soil quality, water resources, and ecosystems, undermining agricultural livelihoods and food security. Climate change, including rising temperatures and decreasing precipitation, has intensified these effects, exacerbating land degradation and economic vulnerability among smallholder farmers. Using a mixed-methods approach that integrates field observations, soil analysis, and long-term climate data, the presentation highlights key environmental challenges, adaptive strategies employed by local communities, and lessons learned for climate-resilient recovery. Attendees will gain insights into the intersection of conflict and climate impacts on natural resources and explore opportunities for promoting sustainable environmental and agricultural practices in crisis contexts. This session aims to foster dialogue on innovative solutions to environmental degradation in conflict-affected regions and inform policies for resilient reconstruction and climate-smart agricultural development.