Blogs & Opinions


Central African Republic Wants to Tokenize Mineral Resources

Jun 3, 2022 | Ledger Insights

After the Central African Republic (CAR) adopted Bitcoin as legal tender in April, yesterday, its President Faustin-Archange Touadéra announced on Twitter that the country plans to use…


A Look at Violence and Conflict over Indigenous Lands in Nine Latin American Countries

May 31, 2022 | Astrid Arellano and Yvette Sierra Praeli

Indigenous people make up a third of the total number of environmental defenders killed across the globe, despite being a total of 4% of the…


War and the Environment: Ukraine in 2022

May 30, 2022 | Dan Farber

A more severe wildlife threat is connected with the Russian incursion into southern Ukraine. The Black Sea reserve is not unique. Over a third over Ukraine’s…


Applying War Theory to the Hyperthreat of Climate and Environmental Change

May 25, 2022 | Elizabeth Boulton

Prussian General Carl von Clausewitz is famous for teaching the fundamentals of war. He emphasises that war is a political act, it serves politics, ideally…


Gender Equality for Resilience and Peacebuilding

May 24, 2022 | Vongai Murugani

In the past 50 years, gender equality and women’s empowerment have come a long way in many parts of the world, benefiting each area’s economic development and strengthening…


Can Law Prevent the Green Recourse Curse in Sub-Saharan Africa?

May 23, 2022 | Tracy Stein, Carl Bruch, and Jordan Dieni

Over the past thirty years, the history of environmental law in Africa often reveals a lag between the adoption of the laws and their implementation…


Grave Concern for Environmental and Climate Damage Caused by Russian Invasion of Ukraine

May 22, 2022 | Kazuo Matsushita

Russia's invasion of Ukraine is truly a humanitarian crisis. Mariupol, in particular, is home to two large steel mills and more than 50 industrial parks. The…


Launching an International Claims Commission for Ukraine

May 20, 2022 | Chiara Giorgetti, Markiyan Kliuchkovsky, and Patrick Pearsall

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has caused massive displacement of people, enormous economic and personal harm, and widespread damage to public and private property. Foreign States…


The Middle East's Next Conflict Is Likely Lurking in the Water

May 20, 2022 | Zvi Bar'el

Abandoned fishing boats line the banks of the Tigris River in Iraq. In Iran, Lake Urmia, which once stretched out 140 kilometers in length, today…


Stockholm+50: Why Human Rights and Conflict-Sensitivity Are Central to Sustainable and Just Responses to Planetary Crises

May 18, 2022 | Florence Foster, Maya Street, Hannah Peters, Jessica Johansson,Sylvia Servaes, and Caroline Kruckow

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of our global system and the rife inequality across our world. It has also demonstrated clearly that business-as-usual…


Making Peace with the Paris Agreement

May 18, 2022 | Catherine Wong

The Paris Agreement was nothing less than a landmark agreement. Legally binding, adopted by 196 parties to the convention, it has inspired hope and ambition…


How the Taliban’s New Burqa Order Threatens Economic and Workplace Progress for Afghanistan’s Women

May 17, 2022 | Olivia Peluso

Afghanistan’s Taliban government has ordered women to cover their faces in public in a return to a signature policy of their past rule and an escalation…


The Missing Peace: Making Sustainable Development Work

May 17, 2022 | Carl Bruch, Catriona Gourlay, Ryan Maia, and Catherine Wong

Peace is an essential element of sustainable development. In early June, the international community will gather at the forthcoming Stockholm+50 International Meeting to reflect on…


The Ukraine War Is Deepening Global Food Insecurity — What Can Be Done?

May 16, 2022 | Arif Husain

Even before Russia invaded Ukraine, the global economy was suffering from the repercussions of several man-made conflicts, climate shocks, COVID-19 and rising costs — with…


The “Fuel of the Future” and Water Insecurity in South Africa’s Platinum Belt

May 16, 2022 | Tokollo Matsabu

Hydrogen fuel is becoming a central pillar of global decarbonization strategies. The hype over green hydrogen (the “fuel of the future”) and its potential to…


Can Ukraine Hold Russia Accountable for Environmental Crimes?

May 16, 2022 | Federica Marsi

The former Soviet country runs 15 nuclear reactors, more than 1,600 chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical enterprises, and 148 coalmines. It was also the world’s sixth-largest exporter…


Blockchains Are Forever: DLT Makes Diamond Industry More Transparent

May 13, 2022 | Wahid Pessarlay

Diamonds are some of the world’s most valued gemstones, and the global diamond industry has managed to remain afloat despite being partially eclipsed by the…


Water Management in Armed Conflict: Improving Collaboration and Joint Knowledge

May 13, 2022 | Juliane Schillinger

Given the increasingly protracted nature of armed conflicts, the humanitarian needs of local populations are changing. This is true not only for short-term access to…


Addressing the Enablers of Coltan Smuggling in the DRC Requires Holistic Solutions

May 13, 2022 | Oluwole Ojewale

In the Great Lakes Region, the DRC stands at the centre of the instability which is often described as a transnational war‬ economy. The vast expanse…


Organized Environmental Crime: Why it Matters for Peace Operations

May 12, 2022 | Marina Caparini

‘Environmental crime’ lacks a universally agreed definition but has been referred to by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) as ‘illegal activities harming the environment and aimed…


The Climate Security Agenda Is More About Strengthening Military Power than Tackling Climate Instability

May 12, 2022 | Nick Buxton, Nuria del Viso

In the last seven years, the trends we identified in the book of promoting military and security solutions to the climate crisis have sadly become…


Yemen: Environmental Pathways for Peace and Reconciliation?

May 12, 2022 | Amy Dallas and Julie Raasteen

The conflict in Yemen is approaching its eighth year and continues to evolve. It has fragmented the country’s social fabric, caused unthinkable humanitarian suffering, and…


The Climate–Conflict Nexus in Africa: A Conflict-Sensitive Approach

May 11, 2022 | Julia Freedberg

In contrast to previous debates on climate change, contemporary discussions emphasise the impacts that climate change has on human security.  While there is consensus about…


Climate Security, Energy Security, and the Russia-Ukraine War

May 11, 2022 | Mark Nevitt

Climate change is an existential crisis that requires an immediate, transformational shift away from fossil fuels — a point reinforced in stark terms in the…


The Risks of Gender-Blind Climate Action

May 10, 2022 | Marisa O. Ensor

Climate change is widely recognized as one the greatest threats to peace and security in the 21st century. The causal pathways that link deteriorating environmental conditions, insecurity, and conflict, while…


Reimagining the Aftermath of War, Now

May 10, 2022 | Aida A. Hozić and Juliana Restrepo Sanín

Feminist scholars stress two aspects of wars. First, they emphasise continuums and circuits of violence, challenging the usual dichotomies of war and peace, public and private, domestic and…


Why Climate Change Will Exacerbate Inequalities and Grievances in Iraq

May 9, 2022 | Dylan O’Driscoll, Shivan Fazil

The UN Environment Programme has ranked Iraq as the fifth most vulnerable country to climate change. In recent years, it has increasingly witnessed extreme heatwaves with temperatures reaching…


System Shock: Russia’s War and Global Food, Energy, and Mineral Supply Chains

May 9, 2022 | Amanda King and Claire Doyle

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is sending shockwaves through global systems for natural resources like food, oil and natural gas, and critical minerals. But a recent Wilson…


Environment Ignored as Myanmar Struggles with Coup

May 6, 2022 | Thin Lei Win

When Myanmar’s military staged a coup more than a year ago and seized power from a democratically elected civilian government, not only did it undo…


Unpacking the Pentagon’s $3.1 Billion Climate Request

May 5, 2022 | John Conger

On March 28, the U.S. Federal Budget request for Fiscal Year 2023 (FY2023) was released, officially kicking off the Congressional budget season and the ensuing…