Impact of Farmers-Herders Conflicts on the Socio-Economic Development of Nigeria
Publisher: International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Author(s): Muazu Bukar Ali
Date: 2024
Topics: Conflict Causes, Dispute Resolution/Mediation, Economic Recovery, Land, Livelihoods, Renewable Resources
Countries: Nigeria
The paper investigates the profound impact of the enduring conflict between farmers and herders on the socioeconomic development of Nigeria. Stemming from resource scarcity, particularly land, tensions between pastoralists and farming communities have escalated into violent confrontations, disrupting livelihoods, displacing populations, and impeding economic progress. Analyzing through the lens of various conflict theories and resolution models, the study reveals that factors such as climate change-induced environmental degradation, population growth, and governmental shortcomings contribute to the persistence of the conflict. The absence of comprehensive policies exacerbates the situation, resulting in heightened insecurity and threatening national stability. Urgent measures are proposed, including policy interventions to address land use conflicts, investment in modern animal husbandry practices, and fostering dialogue among stakeholders to mitigate the conflict's adverse effects and safeguard Nigeria's socioeconomic future. Despite some governmental efforts, the conflict persists, highlighting the necessity for sustained and concerted action from all parties involved to achieve lasting peace and sustainable development.