Climate, Peace and Security Fact Sheet: Somalia
Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Date: 2021
Topics: Climate Change, Conflict Causes, Disasters, Livelihoods
Countries: Somalia
Somalia is highly susceptible to the effects of climate change and extreme weather. Without anticipatory preventive approaches, these factors are likely to exacerbate existing vulnerabilities and reduce the people’s livelihood options, which in turn may have negative impacts for stability and security in Somalia. More frequent and intense droughts and floods undermine food security and worsen livelihood conditions in Somalia, adversely affecting marginalized groups, fuelling grievances, increasing competition over scarce resources and exacerbating existing community tensions and vulnerabilities. This has complex and interlinked implications for the peace and security situation in Somalia