Climate Change in the U.S. National Security Strategy: History and Recommendations


Publisher: Council on Strategic Risks

Author(s): Holly Kaufman and Sherri Goodman

Date: 2021

Topics: Climate Change, Conflict Causes, Programming

Countries: United States

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This paper reviews and gleans lessons from the history of how climate change is treated in National Security Strategies (NSSs). Based on an analysis of the trends since climate change was first mentioned in a NSS more than twenty years ago, this paper proposes recommendations to help ensure that the forthcoming NSS will be as comprehensive as it needs to be to fully address the climate security crisis, and as compelling as it needs to be to ensure that Congress acts on the information it provides, including allocating the budget required to implement the measures necessary to avert the worst impacts to the degree that society still can.