Sudan: Salva Kiir’s Heglig Nightmare: Proxies, Pipelines, and Coming War

Dec 15, 2025 | Surafel Tesfaye
Horn Review
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The civil war in Sudan, which began in April 2023, has continued without pause as of the end of 2025. It is now entering its third year. What started as a power struggle between two generals in Khartoum has turned into total destruction for the Sudanese state: political turmoil, economic collapse, one of the worst humanitarian crises on earth, and countless other tragedies.