The Taliban Have Picked up the Resource Curse


Publisher: Foreign Policy

Author(s): Lynne O'Donnell

Date: 2022

Topics: Conflict Causes, Dispute Resolution/Mediation, Extractive Resources, Livelihoods

Countries: Afghanistan

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For decades, Afghanistan’s people have been told of the vast riches beneath their feet, untapped mineral resources potentially worth billions of dollars that the world is clamoring to explore, exploit, and export to create jobs in a world-class, sustainable industry that would catapult them into a future of peace and prosperity.

It’s not entirely a myth. Afghanistan does sit atop huge deposits of copper, iron, marble, talc, coal, lithium, chromite, cobalt, gold, lapis lazuli, gemstones, and more—making Afghanistan one of the world’s most resource-rich countries on paper. The tricky part, as it has been for the better part of two decades, is turning potential into reality.