Environmental Peacebuilding Association

Gender, Natural Resources, Climate, and Peace

Issue #193 – June 1, 2021

Announcements

Call for Action: Governments: Commit to Meaningful Military Emissions Cuts at COP26

May 28, 2021 | Conflict and Environment Observatory

There are signs that some countries may pledge to reduce military greenhouse gas emissions at COP26 in November.

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New Podcast Launch: Voices for Peace and Conservation

May 27, 2021 | Conservation International, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, PeaceNexus Foundation, and World Wide Fund for Nature Germany

Environmental degradation, biodiversity loss and climate change affect us all, and are already making our societies more likely to experience conflict, violence and hardship.

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Events

For more upcoming events on environmental peacebuilding, please visit our online calendar of events.

Socio-Economic and Environmental Foundations for Peace: What Role for International Law?

June 2, 2021

Glasgow Centre for International Law and Security

online

Contemporary armed conflicts have become protracted, complex and urbanised with far-reaching socio-economic and environmental consequences.

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Library

In the last two weeks, 12 new publications were added to our online library of materials on environmental peacebuilding. Here is a sampling of the new additions:

Integrating Gender and Security in Climate Adaptation: Principles for Success

January 1, 2021 | Lucy Holdaway, Camille Marquette, and Moira Simpson

Men and women, and boys and girls, experience climate change, peace and security in different ways.

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Afghanistan: Spring Disaster Contingency Plan (Mar-Jun 2021)

January 1, 2021

Recognising the multiple, overlapping challenges facing the people of Afghanistan as spring approaches – including a potential La Niña-driven drought, intensifying conflict, and ongoing COVID-19 challenges – the ICCT conducted a multi-sectoral analysis…

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Pacific Plunder

January 1, 2021 | Josh Nicholas, Ben Doherty, and Kate Lyons

Millions of tonnes of minerals, fish and timber are extracted from Pacific island nations each year, generating massive profits for foreign multinationals.

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"We Survived the Virus, but May Not Survive the Hunger": The Impact of COVID-19 on Afghanistan's Internally Displaced

January 1, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has a disproportionate impact on Afghanistan’s more than four million internally displaced people (IDPs), as thousands of new displacements are registered every day/week, most of whom are women and children.

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The Climate Conflict Trap: Examining the Impact of Climate Change on Violent Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa

January 1, 2021 | Maya Garfinkel

As recently as 2019, international security officials reported that international state sponsors of terrorism, such as ISIL, were moving into Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Addressing Climate-Related Security Risks: Towards a Programme for Action

January 1, 2021 | Beatrice Mosello, Christian König, Adam Day, and Chitra Nagarajan

Within the multilateral system, there is increasing interest in exploring how climate change risks interact with other factors – including livelihoods, gender inequality and women’s rights, conflict, migration and displacement, social exclusion, and…

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Environmental Peacebuilding in the Pacific

January 1, 2021 | Paula Hanasz and Scott Brady

Understanding that the potential for conflict in the Pacific region is caused or exacerbated by environmental factors may help the Australian Defence Force understand the potential for peace.

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Military Planning for Climate Breakdown

January 1, 2021 | Nick Buxton

The Military is taking the climate crisis seriously, but whose interests do their climate plans serve?

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Peace Parks: Nation Branding and Soft Power in Costa Rica

January 1, 2020 | Karina Barquet and Ida Andersson

In this chapter, the authors discuss how political ecology can provide an important and critical lens to understanding nation branding.

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Jobs

Please visit our jobs page to view these positions and other job opportunities.

DRC: Landscape Program Manager

May 31, 2021 | World Wide Fund for Nature

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has embarked on ambitious, field-based conservation programs across the Congo Basin.

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UK: Short-Term Consultancy, Policies and Practice Online Advanced Course

May 31, 2021 | Natural Resource Governance Institute

The Natural Resource Governance Institute is an independent nonprofit organisation dedicated to improving countries' governance over their natural resources to promote sustainable and inclusive development.

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Myanmar: Consultant for Security and Risk Assessment, and Risk Management Planning

May 31, 2021 | World Wide Fund for Nature

The World Wide Fund for Nature is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment.

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International News

In the last two weeks, 20 international news items on environmental peacebuilding were posted on our website. The following is a sampling:

Ethiopia: Pregnant Women Struggle to Find Support, Stability After Displacement From Tigray Region in Ethiopia

February 11, 2021 | UNFPA

GONDAR, Ethiopia – “When you think about your future, you never plan to be uprooted from the comfort of your home and find fragile safety in a tent,” said Hiwot, 24, from Ethiopia’s embattled Tigray…

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Vietnam: US Firms behind Agent Orange Stand Trial in France

February 9, 2021 | Progressive International

The civil complaint targets more than 20 US chemical firms for their part in the production of Agent Orange, massively employed by US forces during the Vietnam War.

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Bangladesh: Gender Equality Can Bring Sustained Peace, Security

February 8, 2021 | The Daily Star

Ensuring equality between men and women both in public and private spheres can bring about sustainable peace and security, foreign diplomats and civil society members have said.

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Myanmar: Myanmar’s Troubled Forestry Sector Seeks Global Endorsement after Coup

February 8, 2021 | Mongabay

In the midst of political chaos fomented by a Feb. 1 military coup of the government in Myanmar, the country’s forestry sector is seeking legitimization from the international community.

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Afghanistan: Ghor Residents Suffering from Shortage of Potable Water

February 6, 2021 | Afghanitan Times

Residents of Ghor province are suffering from shortage of drinking water, saying that they face health problems because of drinking unclean water.

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Kenya: How Women in Aquaculture Can Contribute to Social Stability in Kenya

February 4, 2021 | Margaret Gatonye, The Fish Site

A continued question that is asked in international relations circles is how to create stability and growth in post-conflict societies.

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Afghanistan: Afghanistan Successfully Tests Water Flow at Major Dam

February 3, 2021 | Shadi Khan Saif, Anadolu Agency

Afghanistan on Wednesday successfully tested water flow at a major dam in southwestern Nimroz province bordering Iran after nearly six decades of the inception of the mega project, officials said.

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Afghanistan/Iran: Iran and Afghanistan Sign Water Deal after Decades-Old Dispute

February 3, 2021 | Middle East Eye

Iran and Afghanistan have signed an agreement over water rights on the Helmand River, putting aside almost 50 years of disputes, IRNA reported yesterday.

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Nigeria: Pastoralist-Farmer Conflict a Threat to Food Security as Inflation Spikes

February 2, 2021 | Funsho Idowu, Proshare Research

Nigeria could suffer a major food blowback in 2021 as the fisticuffs between pastoralists and farmers morph into regional theatres of conflict with regions of the Southwest and Southeast raising their heckles over…

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Afghanistan: Government Promises to Implement Irrigation Projects in 'All Cities' in New Persian Year

February 1, 2021 | Afghanistan Times

The Urban Water Supply and Sewage company says it would implement irrigation projects in all cities by the end of the 1400 Persian Year (March 2022).

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Ethiopia/Sudan: Rising Tension as Ethiopia and Sudan Deadlocked on Border Dispute

February 1, 2021 | Zecharias Zelalem, Al Jazeera

Age-old territorial claims are threatening to embroil Ethiopia and Sudan into armed conflict, as bickering over disputed strips of farmland in recent weeks has boiled over into the most serious escalation of border…

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Middle East: ‘Making Our Home Safe Again’: Meet the Women Who Clear Land Mines

January 31, 2021 | Jessie Williams, The Guardian

After decades of war, more and more women are working to remove lethal mines and IEDs from the fields and cities of their homelands.

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Blogs & Opinion

In the last two weeks, 9 blogs & opinion pieces on environmental peacebuilding were posted on our website. Here is a sampling:

Six Ways to Mainstream the Environment in Peace and Security

May 26, 2021 | Doug Weir

With humanity facing the triple crises of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution, we can no longer dismiss the environment as somehow irrelevant to peace and human security.

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Wesley Clark Connects the Dots Linking Climate Change and National Security

May 25, 2021 | Kate Zerrenner

In March 2021, three Russian submarines broke through old ice in the Arctic. According to retired four-star general and 2004 U. S.

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Fighting without a Planet B: How IHL Protects the Natural Environment in Armed Conflict

May 25, 2021 | Vanessa Murphy and Helen Obregón Gieseken

Armed conflicts from Kuwait to Vietnam continue to remind us that the environment can be deeply scarred by war, a reality that climate risks now magnify for many dependent communities.

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Why the Transition to Green Economies May Fuel Demand for Conflict Minerals [Audio]

May 24, 2021 | Mark Leon Goldberg

As the world turns towards greener economies there will be a surge in demand for natural resources that enable a less carbon intensive future.

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Mind the Gap: Policy, Righting Wrongs and Circumventing Oil Curses in Uganda’s Albertine Region

May 20, 2021 | Dennis Jjuuko

Uganda has signed a pipeline deal with Tanzania and Total to transport crude oil from Uganda’s Albertine region to Tanzania’s Tanga port for refining, but the secrecy that surrounds this $3.

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Climate Change, Armed Conflict and Humanitarian Organizations: Defining Their Role, Greening Their Response

May 18, 2021 | Colin Walch

Humanitarian actors play a critical role in responding to climate-related crises, armed conflict, or a combination of both. Their response comes with an environmental cost.

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Compiled by Ally Amavisca, Ford Brodeur, Elen Bueno, Brendan Carr, Claire Doyle, Hadeel Hamoud, Bay Hanson, Desirée De Haven, Liz Hessami, Anna Kasradze, Marie Mavrikios, Rachel Mural, Tyler Rippel, Rachel Stern, Rachel Stromsta, and Harriet Taberner
Edited by Joel Young
Coordinated by Shehla Chowdhury and Jordan Dieni
Design by Graham Campbell
Managed and edited by Carl Bruch and David Jensen

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