Environmental Peacebuilding Association

Gender, Natural Resources, Climate, and Peace

Issue #86 – April 25, 2017

Events

For more upcoming events on environmental peacebuilding, please visit our online calendar of events.

Hill Briefing: Climate Change and the Risks to National Security

April 27, 2017

American Security Project and the Center for Climate and Security

Washington, DC

On April 27th, senior national security experts Vice Admiral Dennis McGinn, USN (Ret. ), Brigadier General Stephen Cheney, USMC (Ret. ), and Brigadier General David McGinnis, USA (Ret.

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Library

In the last two weeks, 30 new publications were added to our online library of materials on environmental peacebuilding. Here is a sampling of the new additions:

Exploring the ‘Layeredness’ of Recurring Natural Resource Conflicts: The Role of Loita Maasai Leadership in the Naimina Enkiyio Forest Conflicts in Kenya

January 1, 2017 | Angela Kronenburg García

This article examines two successive conflicts over the same forest in Kenya, which, when analysed separately, have led to interpretations that do not hold when the conflicts are studied in relation to each…

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Subnational Violent Conflict Forecasts for Sub-Saharan Africa, 2015–65, Using Climate-Sensitive Models

January 1, 2017 | Frank D.W. Witmer, Andrew M. Linke, John O’Loughlin, Andrew Gettelman, and Arlene Laing

How will local violent conflict patterns in sub-Saharan Africa evolve until the middle of the 21st century?

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Islands, Extraction and Violence: Mining and the Politics of Scale in Island Melanesia

January 1, 2017 | Matthew G. Allen

Set against the backdrop of past, contemporary and possible future mining-related violence on islands in the western Pacific, this article explores how scholarship on the politics of scale, as well as strands of…

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Using a Novel Climate–Water Conflict Vulnerability Index to Capture Double Exposures in Lake Chad

January 1, 2017 | Uche T. Okpara, Lindsay C. Stringer, and Andrew J. Dougill

Climate variability is amongst an array of threats facing agricultural livelihoods, with its effects unevenly distributed.

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The Evolution of the Natural Resource Curse Thesis: A Critical Literature Survey

January 1, 2017 | Ramez Abubakr Badeeb, Hooi Hooi Lean, and Jeremy Clark

This paper surveys the natural resource curse.

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Water and U.S. National Security

January 1, 2017 | Joshua Busby

Water and security are inextricably linked in every region of the world. While shared interests have historically facilitated cooperation in managing water, the future could be different.

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Mineral Supply for Sustainable Development Requires Resource Governance

January 1, 2017 | Saleem H. Ali, Damien Giurco, Nicholas Arndt, Edmund Nickless, Graham Brown, Alecos Demetriades, Ray Durrheim, Maria Amélia Enriquez, Judith Kinnaird, Anna Littleboy, Lawrence D. Meinert, Roland Oberhänsli, Janet Salem, Richard Schodde, et al

Successful delivery of the United Nations sustainable development goals and implementation of the Paris Agreement requires technologies that utilize a wide range of minerals in vast quantities.

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Insurgency, Terrorism and Organised Crime in a Warming Climate – Analysing the Links Between Climate Change and Non-State Armed Groups

January 1, 2016 | Katharina Nett and Lukas Rüttinger

Over the past ten years, both our understanding and awareness of the links between climate change and security have increased tremendously.

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Jobs

Please visit our jobs page to view these positions and other job opportunities.

Program Officer

April 24, 2017 | Swisspeace

Swisspeace is a practice-oriented peace research institute.

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International News

In the last two weeks, 21 international news items on environmental peacebuilding were posted on our website. The following is a sampling:

Afghanistan: Poor Kabul-Islamabad Ties Affect Afghan Fruit Exports

January 2, 2017 | Agence France-Presse

Frosty relations between Kabul and Islamabad have put a brake on Afghanistan’s ambitious plans to boost fruit exports, according to analysts.

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Afghanistan: Afghans Struggle to Supplant Poppies with Fruit Crops

January 1, 2017 | Agence France-Presse

Frosty relations between Kabul and Islamabad have put a brake on Afghanistan's ambitious plans to boost fruit exports, seen as vital to providing farmers an alternative to poppy cultivation which fuels the Taliban…

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Vietnam: Reliving Agent Orange: What If Casualties Don’t End on the Battlefield, but Extend to Future Generations?

December 31, 2016 | Mike Hixenbaugh, Virginian-Pilot and Charles Ornstein, ProPublica

There are many ways to measure the cost of U. S. involvement in the Vietnam War: in bombs (7 million tons), in dollars ($760 billion in today’s dollars) and in bodies (58,220).

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Iraq/Kurdistan: Kurdish MP Demands Investigations on Selling Oilfields

December 30, 2016 | Rebuilding Iraq

Kurdish Union Party MP Shwan Dawoodi called for opening an "expanded investigation" on Wikileaks reports on selling Kurdish oilfields to Turkey.

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Iraq/Kurdistan: International Oil Companies Pull out of Kurdistan

December 30, 2016 | Dilshad Abdullah, Al-Monitor

Exxon Mobil has pulled out of three of the six exploration blocks it operated in the Kurdistan Region.

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Iraq/Kuwait: Kuwait Agrees Long-Delayed Iraq Gas Import Deal

December 29, 2016 | Anthony McAuley, The National

Kuwait has agreed to start a long-delayed gas import deal with Iraq, the two countries announced during a visit of Iraq’s oil minister that was also aimed at drumming up Kuwaiti investment in…

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Egypt/Ethiopia: Ethiopia Says Dialogue with Egypt the Only Way to Resolve Conflict over Nile Dam

December 26, 2016 | Middle East Monitor

Ethiopia’s foreign minister said on Sunday that dialogue is the only way to resolve any problem that may arise with Egypt over the Renaissance Dam on the River Nile.

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Iraq/Kurdistan: Oil Wells Set on Fire by ISIS Are Still Burning Four Months after the Terror Group Torched Them... and the Soot has Turned Mosul’s Sheep Black

December 23, 2016 | Gareth Davies, Daily Mail

ISIS set fire to oil wells before the Qayyarah area was recaptured by Iraqi forces in August, and these have burned for months, turning sheep that graze in the area black with soot.

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Afghanistan: Saffron Cultivation Hits Record High in Afghanistan

December 22, 2016 | TOLO News

The increase in saffron production is a result of continued technical, financial and training support provided by MAIL to Afghan farmers, according to the Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock.

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Sudan/South Sudan: Sudan, South Sudan Reach Deal on Oil Financial Arrangements

December 21, 2016 | South Sudan News Agency

Sudan and South Sudan have agreed to extend oil financial arrangements after days of tough negotiations.

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Myanmar: Murder in Myanmar

December 19, 2016 | Beth Walker, Third Pole

A Burmese journalist was found dead on December 13 while investigating illegal logging and wood smuggling near Monywa, in the Sagaing region of Northwest Myanmar, his colleague and bureau chief has confirmed.

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Blogs & Opinion

In the last two weeks, 9 blogs & opinion pieces on environmental peacebuilding were posted on our website. Here is a sampling:

An Iconic River in Conflict: A Photo Journey along the Salween River

April 20, 2017 | International Rivers

The Salween River holds a unique place among the world’s great rivers, not only due to its vibrant ecosystem and the rich biodiversity that it supports, but also because it remains largely untouched…

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China is Playing Peacemaker in Myanmar, but with an Ulterior Motive

April 18, 2017 | Doug Bock Clark and Corey Pattison

In early March, Myanmar’s government sat down with a coalition of ethnic rebel groups, including the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), trying to jump-start peace negotiations that had sputtered out after months of escalating…

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How Humans Have Fought over—and Weaponized—Water

April 18, 2017 | Kelsey Atherton

A timeline of all the reasons we've gone to battle over the H2O. Whether we're poisoning, drowning, or dehydrating our enemies into submission, we humans have long waged war over water.

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Water and the Rise of Insurgencies in the “Arc of Instability”

April 12, 2017 | Azua (Zizhan) Luo

Water scarcity has contributed to an “arc of instability” characterized by conflict and displacement that stretches from West Africa to the Middle East, said a panel of experts at the Wilson Center on March…

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Enough Project Responds with Serious Concerns about SEC Statements on Conflict Minerals

April 12, 2017 | Enough Project

The Enough Project takes serious issue with recent statements by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Acting Chairman Michael Piwowar and the SEC Division of Corporate Finance regarding the SEC's Conflict Minerals Rule.

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Compiled by Brooke Helstrom, Liz Hessami, Natalia Jiménez Galindo, Britt Sheinbaum, Sofia Soto Reyes, Annabelle Vinois, and Erin Wenk
Edited by Joel Young
Coordinated by Kathleen McLean and Jessye Waxman
Design by Graham Campbell
Managed and edited by Carl Bruch and David Jensen

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